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Stress gradient versus strain gradient constitutive models within elasticity

2014

Abstract A stress gradient elasticity theory is developed which is based on the Eringen method to address nonlocal elasticity by means of differential equations. By suitable thermodynamics arguments (involving the free enthalpy instead of the free internal energy), the restrictions on the related constitutive equations are determined, which include the well-known Eringen stress gradient constitutive equations, as well as the associated (so far uncertain) boundary conditions. The proposed theory exhibits complementary characters with respect to the analogous strain gradient elasticity theory. The associated boundary-value problem is shown to admit a unique solution characterized by a Helling…

Boundary conditionsInternal energyDifferential equationMechanical EngineeringApplied MathematicsConstitutive equationMathematical analysisElasticity (physics)Condensed Matter PhysicsGibbs free energysymbols.namesakeMaterials Science(all)Beam modelsVariational principleMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationModelling and SimulationsymbolsStress gradient elasticityGeneral Materials ScienceBoundary value problemPrinciple of the virtual powerBeam (structure)MathematicsInternational Journal of Solids and Structures
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